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Quarterly Estimated Tax Calculator

Determines how much self-employed individuals should pay each quarter to avoid penalties

From W-2 jobs or other withholding sources.

Estimated Annual Tax

Rough estimate using 25-30% effective rate

Remaining Tax After Withholding

Annual tax minus amounts already withheld

Quarterly Payment Amount

Remaining tax divided into 4 equal payments

Due Dates
  • Q1: April 15
  • Q2: June 15
  • Q3: September 15
  • Q4: January 15 (next year)

Frequently Asked Questions

Who needs to pay quarterly estimated taxes?

Anyone who expects to owe $1,000 or more in federal taxes after subtracting withholding and credits. This includes freelancers, self-employed individuals, sole proprietors, partners, and S-corp shareholders with significant non-wage income.

When are quarterly estimated taxes due?

Q1: April 15, Q2: June 15, Q3: September 15, Q4: January 15 of the following year. If the due date falls on a weekend or holiday, the deadline moves to the next business day.

What happens if I miss a quarterly payment?

The IRS charges an underpayment penalty, currently based on the federal short-term rate plus 3 percentage points. You can avoid penalties by paying at least 90% of your current year tax or 100% of your prior year tax (110% if AGI exceeded $150,000).